documentary on the death of the apostles

At least three of them were invited to join Jesus when He raised Jairus daughter from the dead (Mark 5:37-43). They saw several of Jesus' miracles. All Rights Reserved. 3.1M views 1 year ago Ever wonder how Christianity was spread to the nations? (The other one is Judas Iscariot.) The apostles were not the kind of group you might have expected Jesus to send forth on his mission to reach the world. And in 200 AD, Tertullian wrote that Pauls death was like John the Baptists (who was beheaded). Bartholomew. Another tradition claims he was beaten unconscious and drowned in the ocean. The Jewish historian Josephus reported that he was stoned and then clubbed to death. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Peter appears to have preached in Pontus, Galatia, Bithynia, Cappadocia, and Asia to the Jews of the dispersion. Eventually, he made it back to Ephesus and died an ordinary death sometime after 98 AD. In the church's general conference the following month, he was called to serve as an apostle and member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, filling the vacancy caused by the death of church president Heber J. Caius the Presbyter (a Christian writer in the third century) wrote: And after this there were four prophetesses, daughters of Philip, at Hierapolis in Asia. Some think that he later went to Spain on a . Thaddaeus was also called Lebbaeus and was known as Judas, the son of James. He was executed with a sword. Reports and legends abound, and they are not always reliable, but it is safe to say that the apostles went far and wide as heralds of the message of the risen Christ. But their dedication to a prophetic Jewish preacher in the backwaters of the Roman Empire transformed them into revolutionaries and, in the process, changed the world itself in ways that would reverberate across time for two thousand years. How were the apostles chosen? Thomas was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel in the East Indies. So maybe he was a martyr. 8.2 3 h 12 min 1969 ALL Journey alongside Luke as he documents the joys, hardships and miracles of the early Christian church in this Word for Word (NIV), full dramatized film of the Acts of the Apostles. Now, if only they could all agree on where that was. He was the apostle chosen to replace Judas. As the story goes, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. As the Bible puts it, most understood more about mending nets than gaining converts when Jesus claimed he would make them fishers of men, writes Andrew Todhunter in National Geographic. Now we explore ancient apocryphal texts and medieval legends to help us learn more of their later lives and deaths. Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? The Holy Spirit endowed the disciples with the capacity to communicate in a variety of languages, enabling them to disseminate the message of God and Jesus and usher in the Christian era. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. John 1:35-42 records the occasion on which they responded to Jesus by believing in Him that He was the promised Messiah. There are reports that James the Younger was stoned to death, reportedly for evangelizing among Jews, and that Bartholomew was tortured and crucified while on a missionary tour in India. Most of the earliest traditions seem to point to him being martyred in the ancient Greek city of Hierapolis. So we cant say for sure which accounts are referring to which Philip. Hippolytus, a theologian who lived in the second and third centuries, allegedly recorded James death in On the Twelve Apostles of Christ: And James the son of Alphaeus, when preaching in Jerusalem was stoned to death by the Jews, and was buried there beside the temple.. His death isnt recorded in the Bible, but its one of the more well-documented martyrdoms in the early church. St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. And at last, having come to Rome, he was crucified head-downwards; for he had requested that he might suffer in this way. Both were martyred in Rome about 66 AD, during the persecution under Emperor Nero. Sometimes it can be difficult to trace traditions back to their original sources. Peter was crucified, but with a twist: they hung his cross upside down. According to tradition, 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. Wait There Were How Many Herods?! Andrew and Peter were followers of John the Baptist when they joined forces. According to church tradition, Peter was killed by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome, which he famously blamed Christians for starting. However, the tradition which claims James son of Alphaeus preached in Egypt says he was crucified in the city of Ostrakine. Andrew was bound to a cross, whence he preached to his persecutors until he died. In the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius claimed he was sawed in half. But their d. After Mary's death, John went to Ephesus. The chief priests then used the money to buy a field, which Matthew connects to prophecies from Zechariah and Jeremiah: The chief priests picked up the coins and said, It is against the law to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money. So they decided to use the money to buy the potters field as a burial place for foreigners. Other early Christian writers support these claims and provide some additional details like where it happened (Rome) and where he was buried (the Ostian Way at Rome). Its commonly believed that only one apostle died of natural causes (John), but some accounts suggest there may have been others who werent martyred. Actor Martin Sheen narrates the film, which reveals the inner circle of Jesus Christ's original 12 first-century followers during and after Christ's . Before the Lord mounted you, you inspired an earthly fear. Q. The first time was after they believed. Later the guilt-ridden Judas returns the bribe and . These were known as disciples, and there were either 70 or 72 of them, depending on whose version of the book you believe. Disciple whom Jesus loved (John 19:26; 20:2; 21:7, 20) The beloved John was in exile on the Isle of Patmos before he was released and went to Ephesus where he died (A.D. 100-105). The Acts of Thomas says he was martyred in Mylapore, India, where he was stabbed with spears. We search through folklore and ancient texts to find out about their lives and arduous journeys. Such bloodshed would reoccur on an irregular basis over the following two centuries. The Great Ocean Road, 12 Apostles, Twelve Apostles before and after Collapse. See production, box office & company info. James, the Greater, was beheaded at Jerusalem. He went to the "land of the man-eaters" in what is now the Soviet Union. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Jesus closest followers were the apostles, known as the Twelve. As leaders in the early church, each of the apostles played an integral role in spreading the church throughout the ancient world, and many of them died as a direct result of their ministry efforts, often at the hands of the people they were called to reach. Before Jesus died, he entrusted his mother Mary to the beloved disciple (John 19:2627), who is most widely believed to be John. How Is Harry Potter a Literary Christ Figure? Stand among the throngs to witness Peter's Pentecost message. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. Ancient tradition says that Thomas died near Madras, India in A.D. 70. Grant. . And it certainly wasnt from old age. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. It should be noted that James and John had the same father, Zebedee (Matthew 10:2) and Peter and Andrew were brothers (Matthew 10:2). Basically, we dont know how Philip died. A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter was the first account claiming Peter was crucified upside down, which was allegedly because he didnt consider himself worthy of dying the same death as Jesus. That is why it has been called the Field of Blood to this day. Like his brother, Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same way as Jesus, and so he was boundnot nailedto a cross which was hung in an X shape instead of a T. For this reason, an X-shaped cross is sometimes referred to as Saint Andrews Cross. Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, and Saint Luke, the author of one of the Gospels, have also been given the title Apostle. He was the son of Alpheus and is one of at least three James referred to in the New Testament. When Jesus was alive, he was often surrounded by 70 or more followers, with the main group consisting of his 12 disciples: This myth is founded on a misunderstanding of the three types of Jesuss followers,. How the Apostle Peter Died The knowledge of Peter's death is widespread among secular and church historians. James the Greater and Thaddaeus were crucified; James the Lesser was beaten to death while praying for his assailants; Bartholomew was flayed alive and then crucified; Thomas and Matthew were speared; Matthias was stoned to death, and Simon was either crucified or sawed in two. While hanging there, Philip preached, and the crowd was moved to release them. . Documentary on the Twelve Apostles before and after Jesus's death and resurrection. When Mary died, John allegedly went to Ephesus, where he wrote his three epistles. The cross has the shape of an X. He was not nailed to the cross but was tied. Philip. Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus' ministry. One record says he died of natural causes. Tradition says that Simon was crucified. The Zealots were anti-Rome and were politically motivated. Peter, James, and John were asked to wait for Jesus while He prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36-37). Explores beyond the Bible, building new biographies of the Apostles from 2,000 years of history strewn across the globe. Clement of Rome, an early church father who personally knew the apostles, wrote in his famous letter known as 1 Clement, Let us take the noble examples of our own generation. Some of the oldest reports say he was not martyred, while others say he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia. They became His followers shortly after the beginning of His ministry. St. Theoderus saith that he was flayed, and it is read in many books that he was beheaded only. Peter was crucified at Rome with his head downward. Such uses can be done without permission from the copyright owner.Images used do not necessarily represent or condone the views or religious beliefs of Bible Unbound visa-vi the views or religious beliefs of the artists represented. The only apostle whose death the Bible records is James (Acts 12:2). King Herod was eager to win the favor of the Jews. The Apostles Creed, a brief statement of faith alleged to have been spoken by the Apostle, started to be used in the Roman Church in the third century. When possible, weve done that for you. Following Jesus crucifixion, John was busy converting people to Jerusalem. This was, and its follow up documentary THE STORY OF THE APOSTLE PAUL: THE MAN WHO TURNED THE WORLD UPSIDE DOWN, were two of the last project that the late Fr. The names of Jesus' apostles have become the most common names for males in the Western world. James died in A.D. 44 after he was beheaded by King Herod I who had launched a new persecution of Christians. The second group of four apostles included two men who were into details. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Paul was beheaded. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. We know very little about the third group of four apostles. We know almost nothing about James the son of Alphaeus from the Bible other than that he was also called James the Less (Mark 15:40) and that Matthew was his brother (Matthew 9:9; Mark 2:14). John. Shortly after, his followers said he had been resurrected, and they began preaching, There are several conflicting accounts about, The apostles were some of the most important leaders in the movement which became Christianity. In the year 110, Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was seized by Trajans Romans, brought to Rome, and sentenced to death ad bestias (by animals) in the public games. We create research-based articles and handy infographics to help people understand the Bible. Resurrection Accounts Resurrection of Christ, Thus says the LORD, Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me . Jeremiah 9:23-24. Documentary on the lives of Saints Peter and Paul as they spread the message of Jesus throughout the Roman Empire. In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. It also deals with the relationships between between the Twelve and Saints Mary Magdalene and Paul of Tarsus. He was the first martyr from among the twelve apostles. The arrival of the Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples after Jesus death and resurrection is described in the Acts of the Apostles: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it were a violent wind and there appeared to them tongues as of fire, which separated and came to rest on the head of each of them.. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. What do we need to say concerning Paul, who preached the Gospel of Christ from Jerusalem to Illyricum, and afterwards suffered martyrdom in Rome under Nero? Yet the faith continued to spread like wildfire, even though Christianity was declared illegal until the 4th century under Emperor Constantine. In 44, King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and killed James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to perish.. Peter, through unjust envy, endured not one or two but many labours, and at last, having delivered his testimony, departed unto the place of glory due to him.. Paul is often mentioned among the Apostles since it was thought that his acts and emotions matched those of the original twelve. Judas Iscariot was the traitor (Matthew 10:4) who later hung himself (Matthew 27:3-6) and was therefore not listed in the book of Acts. These cookies do not store any personal information. The Acts of Philip provides the earliest, most detailed account of his martyrdom, but again, its hard to say how much we can trust it. Is there a particular apostle you want to learn about? Numerous early church fathers wrote that he was beheaded by emperor Nero, which would mean it had to be sometime before 68 AD. Most of what we know about the other apostles deaths come from ancient Christian writers and church tradition, and there are often multiple accounts of where and how they died. Although there is little evidence to support the claim, some individuals think that James the Elder visited Spain, St. Thomas visited India, Saint Matthew visited Ethiopia, and Saint Bartholomew visited Armenia. The apostles are grouped by fours. Believers know of the great joy that you possess, and of the multitude of gifts you have prepared. But Jesus formed them into the backbone of the church and gave them the most extraordinary task imaginable: calling the entire world, including the mightiest empire ever known, to repentance and faith in the risen Christ. There was nothing incredibly unique or spectacular about them. Foxes Book of Martyrs claims that in India, He was at length cruelly beaten and then crucified by the impatient idolaters.. Very early on, Christians confused Philip the Apostle with Philip the Evangelist from the Book of Acts. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic. These men gave their lives and died so that all could hear the good news that the forgiveness of sins is free to anyone who believes in Jesus Christ and accepts Him as Lord and Savior. Apostles after the Death of Jesus. It appears from John 1:35-51 that Philip and Bartholomew believed in Jesus Christ as their Messiah on the same day that Peter, Andrew, James, and John did. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. He was probably most active in the area east of Syria. They claim that he died there when pierced through with the spears of four soldiers. It took several days before he died. The titles apostle and apostolic were eventually given to others who disseminated the gospel. A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. The Beginners Guide, and you can read it for freeyou dont even have to give us your email. Christian Holiday Timeline and Dates. Judas hanged himself (Matthew 27:5) before Jesus Christ died by crucifixion (A.D. 33). Barnabas of the Gentiles was stoned to death at Salonica. Who Was Herod? John, the last of the Twelve, most likely died peacefully, perhaps at Ephesus about the year 100. There are various accounts of how he met his death as a martyr for the gospel. In this article, well look at what we know and dont know about the deaths of each apostle, drawing from the Bible, history, early Christian writers, and legend to give you the full range of possibilities. Thomas is known as Didymus (John 21:2) and Doubting Thomas because He questioned that Jesus had actually returned to life (John 20:26-29). He also preached in Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, and Greece, where he is said to have been crucified. With Jim Caviezel, James Faulkner, Olivier Martinez, Joanne Whalley. Some traditions claim he was stoned at the end of his ministry to cannibals in Aethiopia (Georgia). Luke was hanged upon an olive tree in the classic land of Greece. Of whom are Matthew, Philip, Thomas, Levi, and many others. Stromata. These men were part of Jesus inner group. Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. The Apostles inner circle is comprised of Peter, James the Elder, and John. In this instance of Paul, he claimed to be an apostle after seeing the Lord and receiving a spiritual commission from him. According to tradition, Andrew was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. However Bartholomew died, it was probably pretty gruesome. Biblical epic from the book of Acts and Paul's epistles covering the conversion of Saul of Tarsus and his ministry to the Gentiles now known as Paul. His death is the second one that is recorded in the Bible. This is the complete story of Paul the Apostle to the Gentiles. An early ecclesiastical calendar entry reads: 3 July, St. Thomas who was pierced with a lance in India.. How many do you know named John, Pete, Tom, Andy, Jim, Bart, or Phil? From there, he was exiled to the island of Patmos for preaching the gospel, where he received the revelation from Christ and wrote the Book of Revelation. It is said that he preached while hanging on the cross. James the Just The leader of the church in Jerusalem, was thrown over a hundred feet down from the southeast pinnacle of the Temple when he refused to deny his faith in Christ. The term apostle is derived from the Greek Apostolos, which means messenger., went out onto a mountain to pray and remained in prayer to God all night.. The beloved John was in exile on the Isle of Patmos before he was released and went to Ephesus where he died (A.D. 100-105). He wanted to place his finger into Jesus wounds to confirm that the wounds were real. Church History: What Happened after the Apostles Died? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. When they discovered that he survived the fall, his enemies beat James to death with a fuller's club. Around the year 35, after being convicted of blasphemy, his accusers carried him out of town and stoned him to death as he prayed for them. But there are plenty of possibilities. James thought for a moment, then he said I wish you peace, and kissed him. Many wonder how the 12 apostles died, but The New Testament tells of the fate of only two of the apostles: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and then went out and hanged himself, and James, the son of Zebedee, who was executed by Herod about 44 AD (Acts 12:2). And when it was day, he summoned his disciples to him, and he picked twelve. There is some confusion as to which is which, but this James is reckoned to have ministered in Syria. From Jerusalem through Damascus, Antioch, Asia Minor, Greece, and eventually Rome, the Apostles propagated Christianity. Clement of Rome provided the earliest surviving record of Pauls death in his letter to the Corinthians, where he mentions that Paul and Peter were martyred. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. As told in the New Testament Gospels, Judas betrayed Jesus for "30 pieces of silver," identifying him with a kiss in front of Roman soldiers. King Herod was eager to win the favor of the Jews. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Philip died in Hieropolis, Turkey by hanging (A.D. 80). Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood. Still, both accounts appear to be in agreement that Judas died around the same time as Jesus. He was executed with a sword. In the fourth century, Eusebius of Caesarea quoted Clement of Alexandria about James death: It appears that the guard who brought him into court was so moved when he saw him testify that he confessed that he, too, was a Christian. Some of Jesus followers were outspoken Jewish liberationists. Considered a documentary, this 2-hour History Channel special recreates the lives of the Twelve Apostles from their first meeting of Jesus until after His ascension, to Saint John's martyrdom. by Ryan Nelson | Dec 17, 2019 | Bible characters. These two men were probably technically oriented. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. And this contrariety may be assoiled in this manner, that some say that he was crucified and was taken down ere he died, and for to have greater torment he was flayed and at the last beheaded.. And they appear to have different reasons for why the field was called the Field of Blood. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, formed an acrostic: Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which means "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior.". In the entry for Andrew, Foxes Book of Martyrs says: He preached the gospel to many Asiatic nations; but on his arrival at Edessa he was taken and crucified on a cross, the two ends of which were fixed transversely in the ground. . The most commonly accepted . After the death of the apostles, we do not find as significant missionary figures of the stature of Paul. Tradition says that Peter died in A.D. 64-68 during Neros persecution of the Christians. Where did the Apostles die? A very good documentary, produced by The History Channel and Paulist Productions and narrated by Martin Sheen, about the Twelve Apostles. What is the role of an apostle today? This video will inform you how the apostles died, from Judas Iscariot to Paul.. Tradition says that James was crucified in Lower Egypt and then sawed in pieces (A.D. 62). So both were beheaded at the same time. Eusebius of Caesarea, Church History. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. This is considered the founding day of the Christian church. A visual interpretation of the Book of Acts of the Apostle from the Bible. Hippolytus of Rome records that he died in Jerusalem of old age. Apostle [ edit] Cowley was released as mission president in September 1945. After his death, they played an important role in spreading his ideas and the Christian faith. We read about his death in Acts 12: "It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. The Bible does not tell us how each apostle died. John was the disciple Jesus asked to care for His mother (John 19:26-27). The Book of Acts and the Gospel of Matthew each record a version of Judas death. Jesus asked them to follow Him three times. From their early fear and discouragement at the shock of the Crucifixion, to the final acceptance of the resurrection and their epic mission to spread the Gospel through the known world, it's an inspiring, astonishing story of the little-known men who became The Twelve Apostles.Director: Joel RizorStarring: Joseph Steven, Dennis Dotson, Sam Gantous, John RizzaFollow us on Facebook for more updates!https://www.facebook.com/VisionVideocom/ Not only the 14 apostles were called to become the apostles of Christ but we are called to discipleship in the course of our earthly life to help spread the gospel to this present generation. The apostles were 12 of the disciples of Jesus who went on to spread his message and found the early Christian church. Can this be part of why one of the earliest and most prominent Christian symbols was the fish? But while they may not agree on the manner of his death, all of the traditions connect Bartholomews death to his ministry. 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart HERE, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. .. You can be sure that any educated, first-century Roman citizen would have laughed at any prediction that, within three centuries, the Christian faith would be the official faith of the empire. The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus' apostles, and that would be Peter. St. Paul: With Johannes Brandrup, Thomas Lockyer, Barbora Bobulova, Ennio Fantastichini. according to James and Mark. Or stoned to death. Only two of their deaths are recorded in the Bible (James and Judas Iscariot). The Ebionites said that Jesus was a human Messiah but not the divine Lord. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. When a huge fire destroyed ten of Romes fourteen quarters in 64, Emperor Nero, suspected by opponents of starting the fire himself, blamed the disaster on the budding Christian movement and executed dozens of Christians in his private arena. He died via arrows. The Bibles Book of Acts recounts the Apostle Andrews presence at Pentecost, and Peter as the leader of the nascent Christian faith. Or crucified upside down. We will now examine the historical evidence of how these men died. The Story of Paul the Apostle The impassioned life work of the devout Jew who persecuted Christians until he heard the voice of God is thoroughly examined in this 66-minute History Channel documentary. John was put in a caldron of boiling oil, but escaped death in a miraculous manner, and was afterward banished to Patmos. From his birth in the bustling city of Tarsus to his. This essay will cover the issue of scoffers and the Parousia. Did the apostles contact each other after they left Jerusalem? An apocryphal work from the second century known as The Acts of Paul says that Nero had Paul decapitated. The bible mentioned the death of two disciples/apostles only but the rest of them, the bible is silent about it. Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, explaining why the notion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a hoax. To make matters worse, there are conflicting stories. James, the Greater, was beheaded at Jerusalem. The other two apostles, Andrew and Philip, have preached the gospel after Christ's death, and history say that both were also martyred. May you be blessed through this video.#Disciples #Apostles #Fourteen ) Acts 1:1819. JUDE - The Apostle was also known as Thaddeus. He had widespread missionary travels attributed to him by tradition: to India with Thomas and back to Armenia, Ethiopia, and Southern Arabia. LINKS: Linktree: https://linktr.ee/bibleunbound Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Bibleunbound Website: https://www.thebibleunbound.com/ https://www.christianbook.com/?event=AFF\u0026amp;p=1227148ONE-TIME DONATIONS:https://ko-fi.com/bibleunboundCREDITS:Written and produced by: Austin SmithTheme music by: Philip ReevesWith music from EpidemicsoundMORE RESOURCES: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Paul-the-Apostle https://www.christianitytoday.com/history/issues/issue-47/apostle-paul-and-his-times-christian-history-timeline.htmlhttps://christianhistoryinstitute.org/uploaded/50cf82181a7fd8.49814146.pdfhttps://www.christianity.com/bible/dictionary.php?dict=ebd\u0026id=2871 https://www.christianbook.com/?event=AFF\u0026amp;p=1227148TIMESTAMPS:00:00 - Introduction02:01 - Early life05:35 - Persecution08:28 - Conversion11:39 - Christianity13:36 - First Missionary Journey17:04 - The Jerusalem Council17:47 - Second Missionary Journey20:41 - Third Missionary Journey26:15 - The End of Paul's Life29:37 - OutroImages used in material are not our own. The apostles deserve a support from us for their exemplary effort in spreading the gospel in different parts of the world. At the end of the Gospel of John, Jesus predicts Peters death when he tells him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). It comes from an apocryphal book called Acts of Andrew, which also includes numerous supernatural accounts of Andrews miraclesincluding a claim that he preached for three days straight as he hung on the crossand it didnt emerge until decades, maybe even centuries after his death.

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