glossary of religious terms

American publications vary in whether they use the abbreviation or the full word before the name in news reporting. The apostles are the disciples of Jesus recognized as leaders of the early church; Paul, although not a disciple, came to be considered an apostle as well. Often this is where choir members are seated and the place from which clergy conduct the service. iconographical). But, in addition, God is seen as transcending the universe. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? Faith is a commitment of action or belief based on certain evidences, though all supporting facts remain unknown. The ancient teaching that outside the church there is no salvation (extra ecclesiam nullasalus) has been officially nuanced in church teaching to include many who do not explicitly embrace the church and all its teachings, or even many who join no Christian religion. Kudos for getting Immaculate Conception spot-on! Thanks for this. His Biblical faith decisively shaped his commitment to social justice. Moksha: Liberation, or Freedom, from the endless cycle of births known as Samsara. Making educational experiences better for everyone. One may hope that even more experienced journalists will find one or two new insights here. The term does not appear with this definition in most English dictionaries, which is part of the reason it is listed here. This is a glossary of terms used in Christianity. The word is also used to describe a type of Christian belief that emphasizes the inerrancy of scripture and salvation through personal conversion. In the Latin or Western Church, the governing code is the 1983Code of Canon Law, a revision of the 1917Code of Canon Law. Technically called adecree of nullity, is a sentence by a church court, confirmed by an appellate court, that aputative marriagewas not valid from the start because something was lacking: full knowledge and consent by both parties, freedom from force or grave fear, or some other factor needed for a valid marriage. Copyright 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning A parish or (arch)diocesan body that the pastor or (arch)bishop consults concerning policies and major decisions in the governance of the local church. Adj. eparchial. The distinction was sometimes blurred in practice. I askIsnt that really a somewhat weakened definition of Atheism? Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be restricted to forcible laicizations, since they connote a penalty. The word can also be used as a verb meaning to treat something sacred with irreverence.. deacon, diaconate. I linked my World Religions class to it! After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. Of course you will follow your own publication's style manual for use of religious titles before names. -. evangelical: having to do with the Christian gospel/New Testament writings. nun. A group of men chosen by the pope as his chief advisers. Baptism is the Christian sacrament of initiation in which new birth into the Christian community is conferred by sprinkling of or immersion in water. to another comment: hinduism isnt exactly polytheistic, and cant be defined as a single religion. Some large dioceses, for example, are divided geographically into several vicariates or regions, with an episcopal vicar for each; some dioceses have episcopal vicars for clergy or religious or for Catholics of certain racial or ethnic groups. Heath comes from a word meaning field. Heathen was originally an adjective meaning of the heath., profane: not holy. a conscious, organized movement that attempts to revive or perpetuate selected aspects of an indigenous culture or to gain control of the direction and rate of culture change being forced on them. the bible. Not all contemporary Pagan traditions are earth-centered either. Seeeparchy. The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. A bishop who heads a diocese. Penance is also used to mean the action required to demonstrate true repentance: 'doing penance' by saying prayers, fasting etc. Greek for rule, norm, standard or measure, it is used in several ways in church language. A chaplain is a member of the clergy who serves in a prison, a hospital, a college, or some other institution outside the context of the normal congregational life of a religious community. The difference between a religious congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of significance in news reporting. Only cardinals under the age of 80 are allowed into a conclave under current church rules. canon. sister. Your definition is common among most (but not all) Protestants. Backslide - To go back to old sins or habits that one once had victory over. Comment on Anglicanism. laity/lay. Hoping to avoid acrimony, I included disclaimer at the top of the list of terms. often used to mean members of religious orders (ie not just modern sense of 'pious'). In a 2005 document,Co-Workers in the Vineyard of the Lord, the U.S. bishops encouraged the growth of lay ecclesial ministry and set out general guidelines for the formation and the recognition or certification of such ministers. Mtali Youre right, there are plenty of other useful words. Deacons preparing for the priesthood aretransitional deacons. diocesan bishop. We use cookies to give you the best online experience. A cardinal is a high-ranking office in the Roman Catholic Church, conferred by the Pope and involving both ecclesiastical and administrative duties on behalf of the church. An educational institution for men preparing for the priesthood. Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? Even though excommunicated, the person is still responsible for fulfillment of the normal obligations of a Catholic. It is occasionally used as a synonym for " interfaith ." Unfortunately, the term "faith" is defined differently by various religious groups. Template:Dictdef The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in Hinduism. justification Journalists and school officials shouldnt have to tiptoe around religious topics. Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments:baptism,confirmation,Eucharist,penance,matrimony,holy ordersand theanointing of the sick. Lord's Supper It refers to someone withordinaryauthority in church law over a group of clergy, over certain pastoral concerns in a specific geographical area or over the members of a religious order. Gnostic mystery religions abounded in the Roman Empire. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. In popular speech, any woman religious. -. Also calledevening prayer, vespers is part of the Liturgy of the Hours, the series of psalms, prayers and readings for different parts of the day that Catholic priests and deacons are obligated to pray daily. The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. For many members of religious orders, the short version of their order's name may precede the religious title:Mercy Sister Mary Smith,Jesuit Father John Smith,Benedictine Brother Peter Smith. As a born and raised Catholic who has worked in Muslim countries for more years than I can remember and who thinks of himself as a Buddhist, I found your list quite limited. Glossary of Church Terms - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah Menu LOGIN About Us Diocesan History Former Bishops of the Diocese Priest Necrology Glossary of Church Terms Our Bishops Bishop Stephen D. Parkes Biography Coat of Arms Sacramental History News Statements Official Portraits SDP Social Bishop Emeritus John Kevin Boland, D.D. the sacrament [qv] in which bread and wine is blessed or consecrated and then consumed (the communion). Technically, 'Catholic' means universal, and the creed recited by most Christians in this period affirms belief in 'the holy catholic church'. An archbishop is a bishop with authority over a particularly large or important diocese. The word comes from a Greek word meaning grateful.. Another name for a diocese or archdiocese. Use this to prep for your next quiz! What exactly does disbelieve mean? The Church of England is a national church that broke with the Roman Catholic Church in the English Reformation of the 16th century; the Worldwide Anglican communion, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury, consists of more than thirty-eight autonomous provinces throughout the world, including the Episcopal Church in the United States. An apostolic nuncio, also called apapal nuncio, is always an archbishop, and it is his religious title that is capitalized as a title before his name, e.g.,Archbishop Carlo MariaVigan,apostolic nuncio to the United States,notApostolic Nuncio Carlo MariaVigan. Also, you defined orthodox with a lower-case o accurately, but omitted the very different of Orthodox with a capital O. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms superior. Amritdhari. You run a writing website, please use gender neutral language please, it isnt that difficult. the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. Christmas is the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. The other chief religious titles for clerics areMsgr.,Bishop,Archbishop,Cardinal,Popeand, for the head of a male monastic community,Abbot. The promises spouses make to each other when they marry are vows. episcopal. GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED BY REGNUM CHRISTI AND LEGION OF CHRIST Often found in Legion and Regnum Literature Apostolic School A kind of boys Junior Seminary (residential setting) either at a middle and/or high school level where students have limited access to their families for long periods of time. Assign learning activities including Practice, Vocabulary Jams and Spelling Bees to your students, and monitor their progress in real-time. For example,archbishopis capitalized only when used as a title before a name, butCollege of Cardinalsis a proper name in all usesso thearchbishopentry is lowercased but the other is capitalized. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. laity/laypeople multifaith): An attempt to initiate dialog, cooperation, and understanding among individuals of many different faiths. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 Daily Writing Tips, a Found First Marketing company. Is it an active verb? Their liturgy and mysticism is more similar to Catholicism than to any other Christian denomination, but has some important distinctions. John hinted at a flaw in your definition of Eucharist. The flaw is that the definition varies significantly among Christian denominations. It almost sounds like disbelieve is more like un-believe something you do. Where as to not believe is to never arrive at a state of belief. Much theological debate has focused on whether the free gift of God's grace is a necessary precondition for all good works, and the role that human freewill plays in co-operating with grace. chastity. The chief diocese of a group of dioceses is called anarchdiocese; see that entry. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. The chief archivist of a diocese's official records. Episcopal is the adjective for bishop. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms. idolatry literary genre in which the future of humanity is revealed using highly symbolic imagery. There are only two Catholic archeparchies in the United States: the Byzantine Catholic Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and the Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. For the early Christians, a pagan was a believer in polytheistic religion. Thomist SeeMass,sacramentsandvespers. liturgy Church authorization, given by the law itself or by a church superior, to perform certain official church acts. Seecelibacy. A religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. monsignor. Though this person doesnt know what is islam ( I dont see any description it ), but she/he knows what is jihad . Ill give some thoughts to how additional words might be grouped. Religion Terms. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. Answer a few questions on each word. A meeting of cardinals in Rome. Religious clergy live according to the rule of their respective orders. -. Often associated with a 'hard' line over grace [qv], stressing that people can do little by their own efforts, and everything comes from God. RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: GLOSSARY OF TERMS . While the accidents (shape, colour, taste etc) remain, the substance is transformed. The glossary also contains the . The title given automatically to bishops who govern archdioceses. Papal representatives in the United States were apostolic delegates until 1984, when full diplomatic relations were established. In some cases diocesan bishops are assigned a coadjutor bishop, who is like an auxiliary except that he automatically becomes the diocesan bishop when his predecessor resigns or dies. The Christian equivalent word is crusade, a campaign or war sanctioned by the Church against unbelievers or heretics. Literal crusades were common in the Middle Ages and were directed against Christian heretics as well as non-Christians. For permutations of meaning, see the OED or some other authoritative dictionary. In most contexts it can be called anarchdiocese, but if some legal distinction between Eastern and Latin Catholic jurisdictions is important, it may be necessary to introduce the term. the systematic description of the visual components of an image; the pattern of images making up the theme in a depiction. It is under the pastoral care of aneparch(bishop). Quite funny , from Latin Adj. congregation. A promise made to God with sufficient knowledge and freedom. Christianity is the religious tradition of Christians: those who confesses faith in Jesus Christ, follow the path Christ taught, and gather together in the community of the church. Here is a brief glossary of terms often used in the Catholic Church that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have not had a great deal of experience in covering church matters. the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire . eschatology: the study of matters relating to the ultimate destiny of mankind and the world. In the United States there are 15 Eastern Church dioceses and two Eastern Church archdioceses. Also known as thepriests' council, this is the principal consultative body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawto advise the diocesan bishop in matters of pastoral governance. a religious event to celebrate or mark an occurrence for a person or community. the sacrament by which Christians express sorrow for sin, and receive God's forgiveness. Married men may be ordained permanent deacons, but only unmarried men committed to lifelong celibacy can be ordained deacons if they are planning to become priests. The change is called transubstantiation, and the doctrine of the literal presence of Jesus is called the Real Presence. grace The personnel and offices assisting the bishop in directing the pastoral activity, administration and exercise of judicial power of a diocese. The main purpose of this list is to define the concept in one or two lines, to make it easy for one to find and pin down specific concepts, and to . Omnipotence: The concept that God has infinite power; he is able to do anything that he wishes that is consistent with his own personality. The bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ. Anglican The first of these is still called the Roman Canon because it is nearly identical to the original Roman Canon. It is also called anepiscopal conference. the sacred writings of the Christian religions. Each diocese has a diocesan tribunal, used mainly to hear marriage cases. hinduisms devas are not exactly the same as western gods. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change. United StatesConference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). Highest-ranking Catholic clergy below the pope. An acronym for anno domini, the year of the Lord. Biography Each particular church has all the necessary means of salvation according to Catholic teachingthat is, fidelity to apostolic teaching, assured by ordained ministry in apostolic succession; the seven sacraments accepted throughout Christianity before the Reformation; and all the communal means to holiness that God grants through his graces. scripture In the canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches,hierarchsis a term regularly used to describe the bishops of a church when describing their collective authority or function. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on Gods behalf. religious: [adjective] relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity. curia. brother. Thanks Maeve. The term has spread to non-religious professions. (Catholics regarded the eastern orthodox as schismatics, but not usually as heretics, even though they rejected the authority of the pope). Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Seenun. Augustinian Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. First century Christians writers adopted the word to mean assembly of believers, or church.. parish. When I was growing up in small town America, stories about religion were generally confined to the Saturday church pages in the local newspaper. Find information on Religion terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. The word is from Greek orthodoxein, to have the right opinion. The noun is orthodoxy. consistory. Also sometimes referred to as aresidential bishop. In 1966, the conference was reorganized as the canonical entity known as the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and its twin civil corporation known as the U.S. Catholic Conference. obstinate persistence in false belief. The general term for all the church's official acts of worship. Sometimes referred to as the desert religions.. All Rights Reserved. Adj. Similar to profane, secular refers to anything that is not specifically religious. The College of Cardinals is charged with the responsibility of electing a new pope when the office becomes vacant. Panentheism, Panentheist: (From the Greek pan-en-theos which means all-in-God) Like Pantheism, Panentheism includes the belief that God is in everything. Since the 4th century this observance has been held on December 25 in the Western church. catechism The head of a religious order or congregation. lay: not in holy orders. eucharist Elevation Before then (and for long after) the great majority of the members of the Church of England thought of themselves as Protestants. for more. It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been generally accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; compare Orosius Histories 1. Such a council's role is consultative and always subject to the final authority of the pastor or bishop. vicar general. (The Catholic Church in Canada has a slightly different system, with regional instead of metropolitan appeals courts.). gospel: the story of Christs life and teachings as told in the first four books of the Christian New Testament.

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