poland high context culture
During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. Although most people in the country wear modern Western outfits in their daily lives, the traditional attire is worn during cultural festivals, weddings, religious events, harvest celebrations, and other special occasions. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. For this study, the researchers studied 606 participants in four different countries: Denmark, Iceland, Poland, and the United States. The same is true of thrift. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Particularism Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. ACTION is your ability to adapt (and not adapt) when working in multicultural contexts. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. )%2F06%253A_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication%2F6.03%253A_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 6.4: Improving Intercultural Communication Skills, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944, Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. Looking forward to hearing your story! Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! You can read a short introduction to the series here. A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. The cultural variability dimensions, in conjunction with individual, relational, and situational factors influence the use of particular facework behaviors in particular cultural scenes. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! Our Privacy Policy can be found. The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. However, over the years, the traditional views have changed and marriages are now based more on the consent of couples than the family and divorces have also become more common than before. and more. Is Poland a high or low context culture? There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. 27) on the transformation of Poland from a country of departure to a country of arrival 30 April 2021 - 16:09; 23.04.2021 - Radio broadcast . Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. Wincenty Kadubek, Gallus Anonymus, and Jan Dugosz were some of the famous Middle Age Polish authors. IOR collects cookies to improve your experience on our website. Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Onboarding programs for foreign companies are key to helping new recruits understand international business culture which may differ from traditional Polish business culture. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. Poland has a lively music scene with the roots of the countrys music being traced as far back as the 13th century. In the Krakw region of Lesser Poland, women wear elaborate traditional dresses that comprise of a white blouse, an embroidered vest, an apron, and a full floral skirt. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? Polish literature developed and evolved since the arrival of Christianity in Poland. In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. Documents should all be translated into Polish even if negotiations are in English. Are you experiencing identity crisis while living abroad? Flicking one finger against your neck is an invitation to join someone for a drink. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. Recruiting is done through executive search firms and through the internet. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. A mix of 'Oh that's so great for you! The ability to navigate successfully across cultures is not a luxury; it is a necessity. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). Another form of respectful greeting is a brief, shallow bow. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. We cannot escape it; however, some people are more prone to becoming fearful in situations that are ambiguous or unknown. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A person's culture shapes their beliefs, as well as the way they express themselves through communication. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. Messages may seem direct because Poles believe people should be free to express opinions. The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. Is Poland a high context culture? Messages are expressed and understood at face value. Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World, The Biggest Heists and Bank Robberies in American History. Emotionally Expressive In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. Go to Offer link in the bio (or simply DM me with the word 'CULTURE') to learn more! While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. The terms low-context culture (LCC) and high-context culture (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. The top five most masculine countries are Slovakia, Japan, Hungary, Austria, and Venezuela (the U.S. is number 19 out of 76); whereas, feminine countries are represented by Sweden, Norway, Latvia, Netherlands, and Denmark. Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. Relationship Focused Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. yes it is a high context culture! Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. Is it tiring? there. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. DM me the word 'CULTURE' and I'll come back with the details of how to get started. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? Men usually wait for women to offer their hand first. Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. The U.S. is towards the indulgence end of the spectrum and ranks at #15 along with Canada and the Netherlands. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. Try to make initial introductions through a local representative rather than on your own. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. What does that mean? Meyer in her book mentions that there are a couple of factors influencing countries position on that scale. Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. Why would you want to do this at all. A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. Countries, where strong preference for low context communication is on average very high in the society, include for example: Israel, Netherlands, US, Germany. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony.
poland high context culture