outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks

This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Hey everyone, little bit about me. Writing in the 1940s and 1950s Talcott Parsons built on Durkheims work and developed Functionalism further. The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. two . Sharp Alarm Clock Model Spc 019 Manual, Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Feminists for example argue that the traditional nuclear family, which is seen as necessary by Parsons, oppresses women, as they are expected to fulfil the housewife role, which ultimately makes women dependent on men for an income, and ends up benefitting men who benefit from womens emotional and domestic labour. His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Functionalists have a consensus view of . Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society the majority are tuned out. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. They also ignore the really dark side of family life domestic violence. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Strength. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). . 2462 Words10 Pages. Manage Settings Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. Interactionists criticise Functionalism for being a deterministic theory human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed by social institutions, being the puppets of social forces. This is why he is so keen to stress the importance of the family and education passing on particular norms and values that bind people together in value consensus. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. althusser. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Those parts form a whole . For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. Outline and explain two ways in which . A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . LESSON 1. . Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Examine key functionalist concepts. Other videos from the 2018 exam series: Top mark short question 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g10/10 Marxist functions of education 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g30/30 Class and achievement 2018: https://youtu.be/jbIImyYapbgWalk through of the paper: https://youtu.be/w2VDQUlWjs0Not a subscriber? In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. dua to make someone love you like crazy. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. 1. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. A shared feeling of working together to achieved the collectively agreed on goals of society. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Too much freedom is bad for both the individual and society. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Outline and explain . Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. FEMINISTS --> say focus too much on positive functions and ignore negative ways people are socialised PARSON --> opresses women through nucleur family as women are expected to be the expressive housewife --> showing women should be dependent of men e.g. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. It as if people are just pretending to obey social norms, but when you dig deeper and look at things more qualitatively, behind closed doors, this isnt necessarily the case, and everyone is doing their own thing. (Recorded with https://scr. Learn how your comment data is processed. Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below.

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