lithium selenide medicinal uses

However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. These effects depend on your individual condition and response and the amount of lithium you use. Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. In this article, we outline some of the more common short term and long term side effects of taking lithium. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Serum lithium levels paradoxically dropped below the recognized . Early side effects of high lithium levels include: A person whose lithium levels are higher than 2.0 mEq/l may experience additional side effects, such as: Experts consider lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l to be exceptionally high. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. fine hand movements that are difficult to control, movements that are unusual or difficult to control, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), painful, cold, or discolored fingers and toes, swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, muscle weakness, stiffness, twitching, or tightness. Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. Selenium was discovered and first isolated by Jns Jakob Berzelius and Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1817. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." Lithium is the key component of lithium-ion battery technology, which is becoming increasingly more prevalent in electronics. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health It is important that you and your family understand all the effects of this medicine. Learn about its symptoms, causes, and what to do here. include protected health information. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), and isocarboxazid (Marplan), A medication used to treat breathing problems called theophylline (TheoDur, SloBid). If a person already taking lithium becomes pregnant, they should discuss their lithium dosage with a doctor. Gitlin, M. (2016). Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. Please join us and our customer and co-sponsor. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. People use lithium supplements for alcohol use disorder, Alzheimer disease, depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.. According to the package insert for lithium, prolonged use of this drug can affect the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. If you become pregnant while taking lithium, call your doctor. Dilithium selenide; lithium selenidolithium. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? COPYRIGHT 1997-2022 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Only your health care provider can determine the correct dose for you. O Platinum(II) chloride . What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers. Signs of lithium toxicity include severe nausea and vomiting, severe hand tremors, confusion, vision changes, and unsteadiness while standing or walking. NAMI Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. If we combine this information with your protected This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Take lithium exactly as directed. They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. All Rights Reserved. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. increased watering of the mouth. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): valsartan (Diovan), olmesartan (Benicar), candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar), Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), benazepril (Lotensin), fosinopril (Monopril), Certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Symptoms of moderate lithium toxicity include confusion, increased heart rate, delirium, and agitation. What special precautions should I follow? Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF, ABTin(II) SelenideSnSeLithium OxideLi2OLithium SulfideLi2SLithium SelenideLi2Se240 more rows, NamesMolar mass92.842Appearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysis30 more rows. You must also know when to contact your doctor if there are problems with using the medicine. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Laboratory Uses 8. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Any other psychiatric or medical problems you have, All other medications you are currently taking (including over the counter products, herbal and nutritional supplements) and any medication allergies you have. Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. Take care not to raise dust.Environmental Precautions: Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Chemistry. Call your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms while you are taking this medication. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Rare kidney problems have been associated with long-term use of lithium. passing gas. 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. Your mental health provider should justify his or her thinking in recommending an off-label treatment. tooth pain. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. All Rights Reserved. Typically patients begin at a low dose of medication and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. m 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. They may also wish to talk with a mental health professional about other care. Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. Some of the side effects that a person experiences when first taking lithium tend to disappear with time. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Symptoms of mild lithium toxicity are similar to the side effects listed above. It can help prevent and treat manic and depressive episodes. Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. You may also contact the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. NDI can cause dehydration and a rise in blood lithium levels. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Sodium chloride side effects. It works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. Acute Control: All rights reserved. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 evaporation. salivary gland swelling. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Long-term Control: Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? People living with bipolar disorder who wish to become pregnant face important decisions.

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