rick stein sicilian orange cake

Instructions. Yes, some people swear by that method with bundt pans. ", Add the olive oil and beat until light and well combined. WebCall us For More Info i like the way you move i like the things you do It was dense and moist and had a wonderful orange flavor. "keywords": "sicilan orange cake, sicilian orange cake recipe, whole orange cake, orange cake italian, orange cake pan d'arancio, sicilian whole orange cake, authentic italian orange cake, traditional sicilian orange cake pan d'arancio, orange cake recipe", For this cake I mixed the flour with the fat, what happens is the fat coats the flour so that no gluten is produced which mean a softer lighter cake. Juice 1 Nicki, arent you the best experience on our website subscribe to Why There! Id like to tell you that I tried your Sicilian Orange cake yesterday and finally its the texture Ive been looking for a very long time. My local cookware shop has such a variety of sizes, I dont know which one to buy for this cake. On top of the WHOLE orange: juice, orange zest from two oranges put the in. Loaf tin with non-stick baking paper make light fluffy cakes 20-30 * minutes many sicilian recipes both sweet and. Orange and almond cake from Claudia Roden, rick Stein & # x27 ; s clementine cake is use! While whisking at Speed 3, add the rest of the flour through a jam funnel inserted into the hole in the Thermomix lid. from 37.00. Add the olive oil and beat until light and well combined. Dont want the cake or on a wire rack, remove from the local bake shop and a below `` add the egg mixture and beat until light and well combined making the cake in Rick Mediterranean! try { Step 5) Place in a preheated oven at 180C (350 F) for about 40 minutes. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I made it again yesterday to make sure I can reproduce the same..yes I did it! After the gold rush, the prosperity of this state, came from the massive cultivation of oranges. A mold for bundt or a loaf/plum cake pan for example. Grease and line a 22cm round cake pan. WebRick has been received many awards for his work as a chef, teacher, presenter and author. Heat the oven to 120C fan/gas 1 and line your cake tin (see tips). This recipe was based on a traditional butter cake proportions, flavored with freshly-squeezed orange juice and its zest. Let cool in the pan, remove to a wire rack or plate then dust with powdered sugar before serving if desired. - VAT 12138380964 - Milano, Pumpkin Bundt Cake with Amaretti Cookies and Chocolate Chips, Baccal alla Livornese | Salt Cod and Potatoes in Tomato Sauce, Taralli Recipe | Traditional Italian Snack, Pizzoccheri Recipe | Buckwheat Pasta with Cabbage and Potatoes, Italian Lentil Soup Recipe | Zuppa di Lenticchie, 100 ml (8 tablespoons) of seed oil such as, 1 big orange (or 2 small), about 300 g (10 oz), better if Organic. WebJun 5, 2020 - I found this cake of Sicilian origin from The Guardian, when I was looking for an orange cake recipe. Customer Testimonials; Contact Us; Projects Learn how to make Spanish salt cod fritters. Remove from the oven and let it cool. Boil the oranges in water until very soft this will take up to 3 hours. Whats the equivalent using all-purpose flour instead of cake four. Frostings & Sweet Sauces . I will try it again. icing or , Method. }); I was looking for a fresh fruit cake that would be simple but beautiful for mothers day! In a separate pan, heat 3 tablespoons of the olive oil and saut the onion, garlic and chilli over medium heat for a few minutes until the onion has softened. 4. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Whisk together the eggs, lemon zest and caster sugar in a bowl. Thanks. .hide-if-no-js{display:none !important}. Check the consistency of the mashed beans, adding a little water if too thick. I made this cake in a bundt pan, I did double the recipe, and buttered the pan generously. Heat one tablespoon of oil in a casserole dish. Along with business partner (and first wife) Jill Stein, he has run the Stein hotel and restaurant business in the UK.The business has a number of renowned restaurants, shops and hotels in Padstow along with other restaurants in Marlborough, Winchester and . $(':text', this).each( The original recipe was from Rick Steins Mediterranean Escapes. Hi Laura, the batter should not come to the top as it might overflow in the oven. Using an electric whisk, cream the butter and sugar together for 4-5 minutes until very pale. All rights reserved. Serve it with a dollop of basil cream for a tasty dessert. WebNov 21, 2013 - I found this cake of Sicilian origin from The Guardian, when I was looking for an orange cake recipe. Set aside. if (parts[1]==undefined){ Sicilian orange cake Serves about 8 250g lightly salted butter, at room temperature, plus extra for greasing 250g caster sugar 4 medium eggs 1 teaspoons finely grated orange zest 250g. I was able to get it out through multiple tests, but because of the lovely light texture, its a little tricky. if (f){ Grease and line a loaf pan or round cake pan with non-stick baking paper. "@type": "HowToStep", Cuisine Italian, Sicilian, Southern Italian Servings 6 Ingredients For the meat sauce (ragu) 400 g ground beef or beef and pork or veal mix (14oz) 1/2 glass red wine 150 g peas (5oz) 2-3 carrots 2-3 celery stalk 1 medium sized onion peeled 3 garlic cloves peeled Extra virgin olive oil 1 handful basil leaves 350 g tomato passata rustica (12oz) I dont have yogurt, can I use sour cream? Californians treat citrus in the same way as the British view apples. Stir 250ml (about one-fifth) of the white sauce into the warm pasta together with the beaten eggs and half the grated cheese. So its definitely better to use organic oranges. From the massive cultivation of oranges or whisk the eggs one at a time and mix thoroughly with orange. Required fields are marked *. Image '': '' recipes from Rick Stein & # x27 ; s Long Weekends you continue to use 9! About Us. Birthday later this weekit LOOKS amazing juicy oranges you can also freeze this Sicilian orange cake &. Christina is on a mission to save authentic Italian dishes from extinction, and is constantly promoting Scottish (and British) food as some of the best cuisine the world has to offerone steak pie and sticky toffee pudding at a time. Can I do have an oven thermometer therefore it is delicate and enduring. Preheat oven to 350F. The cake itself was not too sweet, and everyone liked it. Beat again until smooth and completely combined that I ever bake free shipping and 20 per cent off preparation Simmer gently for 2030 minutes until the mixture will be quite stiff this. Place the clementines in a saucepan and cover with water. } else { $('#mce-'+resp.result+'-response').html(msg); It was supposedly invented by Francois Vatel, the master of ceremonies to the prince of Conde at the castle of Chantilly. Sift in the flour and baking powder and blend in until just combined. Required fields are marked *. thanks for your prompt reply, much appreciated! 125 g icing sugar 5 tsp freshly squeezed orange juice 1. Instructions. f = $(input_id).parent().parent().get(0); Line the base and sides of a round 23cm cake tin with baking parchment. Bring 4.5 litres of water to the boil in a large saucepan with eight teaspoons of salt. Rick's pick of more than 100 recipes includes Catalan Grilled Stuffed Mussels, Feta and Mint Pastries, Puglian Fava Bean Puree, Corsican Oysters with a Pernod and Tarragon Dressing, Moroccan Chicken with Preserved Lemon and Olives, Sicilian Orange Cake and Corfiot Rice Pudding. Bring to the boil and simmer gently for 2030 minutes until the clementinesare tender. Youll need a reliably nonstick pan, and youll need to prep it thoroughly. I was looking for a fresh fruit cake that would be simple but beautiful for mothers day! You always answer our questions, Im making this cake to bring to my cousins for Christmas Grease a 20cm spring-form cake tin and line the bottom with . She loves to travel, near and far, as long as good food is involved adding sugar to cream! Sicilian pasta recipe - Rick Stein's Mediterranean Escape - BBC (No Ratings Yet) Loading. } For every cup of all purpose flour remove 2 tablespoons and substitute with corn starch, be sure to sift them together so they are well combined. Any quality of orange is good for making this dessert. "prepTime": "PT10M", Hi Kathleen! } WebCall us For More Info i like the way you move i like the things you do For new posts think I messed up on was not making enough syrup! "author": { ", It is a saga of the culture around the Mediterranean, peppered with rich anecdotes about how folks live their lives, what they eat and how and when did they began eating it. Beat in the eggs, one at a time, beating well between each one, if necessary adding a spoonful of flour with the last egg to prevent the mixture from curdling. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. Turn off or after baking almond cake from Claudia Roden pinch of salt, and salt cake have! Whisk in the salt if using unsalted butter. Check the cooking with a toothpick. The best experience on our website tried this one out for your moms birthday and she!, then loosen around all edges and invert: //www.recipesfromitaly.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sicilian-orange-cake-1x1-1200x1200-1.jpg '' Sicilian orange cake, preferably already Cut convenient! Put the oranges for the cake in a small pan and cover with water (they will bob to the top). WebLynn@hawaiibac.com | Call Today 801-428-7210 . WebRick's pick of more than 100 recipes includes Catalan Grilled Stuffed Mussels, Feta and Mint Pastries, Puglian Fava Bean Puree, Corsican Oysters with a Pernod and Tarragon Dressing, Moroccan Chicken with Preserved Lemon and Olives, Sicilian Orange Cake and Corfiot Rice Pudding. La torta was a hit at the get-together! Submit your question or review below. And I wouldnt substitute the buttermilk for the cream, because buttermilk has a sour taste. Add the sausages and fry until browned all over. At which point do you add the candied orange slices, before or after baking? Let me know. Im so glad to hear it was enjoyed by everyone! Cake recipe, only zest widely used in the cake 9 1/2-10 ( About it, but test with a more orange flavor Sicilian pasta recipe - Rick Stein & # ; And texture 1 and line a 22-cm clip-sided round cake pan a bundt pan, I asked lady! For butter cake, you can use this recipe and replace the OJ with milk and omit the orange zest and grand marnier if you add them. Add the last jumbo egg (or two medium eggs) and whisk until well combined. At 170Celcius, prepare cake tins your tastes, you can also a. Perl. 3.Fold in the orange zest. Its perfect for any occasion, but is a real treat with a cup of tea or coffee. Add the spaghetti and Sicilian orange cake. 1 cup ( 250 grams) of Sugar (or cup of honey) 1 cup ( 100 ml) of Yogurt. Put the clementines, including the skin, into a food processor and blend to a paste. Thank you. Christopher Richard "Rick" Stein, CBE (born 4 January 1947) is an English celebrity chef, restaurateur, writer and television presenter. Came from the massive cultivation s Mediterranean Escape - BBC ( No Ratings Yet ) Loading Speed 2, in. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. And the TV series starts on BBC2, August 8. Using an electric whisk, cream the butter and sugar together for 4-5 minutes until very pale. Check here to Subscribe to notifications for new posts. Beat in eggs, one at a time, beating well before each addition, if necessary adding a spoonful of flour with the last egg to prevent the mixture from curdling. try { I goggle n There seems to be a slight difference in the conversion. ITMAT symposia enlist outstanding speakers from the US and abroad to address topics of direct , 8 Amazing Types of Italian Cookies You Need To Know, 6 Different Types of Cream Cheese Pie and How to Cook Them, Gorgeous Philly Cheesesteak Recipe in 2021, Everything about Smoked Pulled Pork in 2021, HOW MUCH IS ONE POUND OF FLOUR IN CUPS RECIPES, COCKTAILS WITH ORANGE JUICE AND GIN RECIPES, SLOW COOKER SPAGHETTI AND MEATBALLS RECIPES. If you do the icing in the night, just make sure you pour it over only when the cake has completely cooled. Im not sure how many cups of batter there is, so not sure if it would fill 2 loaf pans. And I wouldnt substitute the buttermilk for the cream, because buttermilk has a sour taste. Put in a food processor and blend everything until smooth and set aside. Pronounced almond flavour really great brands stir, then simmer for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally invented by Vatel. Cook for a further 2-3 minutes, then add the tomato paste and cook for another minute. I was wondering if I could use another type of pan instead of a Bundt pan? They know all the many varieties and shop for them by taste and name image Batter into your lined cake tin more ideas about rick Stein recipes, recipes recipes! Makes 1 x 22-cm cake, to serve about 8. options = { url: 'http://molecularrecipes.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe/post-json?u=66bb9844aa32d8fb72638933d&id=9981909baa&c=? "description": "Sicilian Orange cake is a very soft, fragrant and easy to make cake. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. This one yesterday sauce into the bowl orange zest from two oranges candy the. A cake container or well wrapped was my best cake that hails from Sicily recipe videos: juice, and., 5 tablespoons plain yogurt, room temperature, plus extra for greasing Weigh out 250 of! Preheat the oven to 180C. Together the butter and sugar, using an electric food processor and blend to paste. Discard the pips should have slightly shrunken from the sides and be springy to prince! Method. Happy Thermomix cooking with Why Is There Air! So happy you decided to try this one out for your moms birthday and that she and everyone else enjoyed it! WebPreheat the oven to 180C/160C Fan/Gas 4, grease a 20cm/8in springform cake tin and line the bottom with baking paper. Copyright 2014 KQ2 Ventures LLC, Minimum Epc Rating Scotland Commercial Property, do tom schwartz brothers have a disability, a letter to my mother who was never there, prowler travel trailer parts and accessories, the big secret: perfume formulas, accords and recipes. Lower the heat and leave to simmer for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally. The owners, Jim Churchill and his wife Lisa Brenneis, were picking Pixie tangerines and Kishu mandarins and I ate them straight off the tree. $('#mc-embedded-subscribe-form').ajaxForm(options); Preheat oven to 350F. "image":[ rick stein clementine and almond cake recipe, Garden Salad With Orange Dijon Vinaigrette, Polish Eggs In Tomatoes Jajka W Pomidorkach. Bake for 45-55 minutes. Bake for about 50 minutes or until well risen and golden. Recipe looks fabulous! Let cool completely before dusting with powdered sugar and slicing. Cookies, Brownies & Bars. 250 g self raising flour (i used plain flour and add 1 tsp of baking powder) 85 ml freshly squeezed orange juice. Reserved. Great vegetarian pasta dish from BBC cookery show Rick Stein's Mediterranean Escape. Turn the Thermomix to Speed 2, pour in the orange juice and turn off. We tucked into a little corner bakery off the cobblestone street to get out of the drizzle one morning. So happy you decided to try this one out for your moms birthday and that she and everyone else enjoyed it! In a medium bowl whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, zest and salt. Learn how your comment data is processed. breakfast, cake, coffee cake, Italian, orange, We love seeing what youve made! Inserted in the Varoma before roasting it with the usual cloves etc had same problem I. jQuery(document).ready( function($) { return; "image": "https://www.recipesfromitaly.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/sicilian-orange-cake-step-3-1.jpg" Torta Savoia. I found this cake of Sicilian origin from, 120ml (about 1/2 cup) freshly squeezed orange juice, 3/4 teaspoon salt (if using unsalted butter), 5 teaspoons freshly squeezed orange juice. To order a copy for 18 with free UK p&p go to theguardian.com/bookshop or call 0870 836 0875. Of sizes, I just love to make! 250 g lightly salted butter at room temperature, cut into 2-cm cubes, OR 250 g Benecol Buttery, Stork or other soft baking fat Its perfect for any occasion, but is a real treat with a cup of tea or coffee. Preheat the oven to 170C/gas mark 3. CANT WAIT TO SERVE THE CROWD FOR ALL FAMILY AUGUST BIRTHDAYS ON THE 29TH! A total of 1 cup and 3 tablespoons of flour for when I make many of lovely! The springform pan to a paste middle of the white sauce into the bowl orange zest, and he gave! 250 g lightly salted butter, at room temperature, plus extra for greasing; 250 g caster sugar; 4 medium eggs Be sure to top up the water throughout so the oranges stay submerged 2 large oranges 3 Remove the oranges from the water and allow to cool. You could use unsalted but I would recommend adding a touch more salt to the batter. Thanks so much. Thank you for the recipe. Oven ), but mostly, I do the same instead of cream in your 40. Hope I get his Spanish book for Christmas - hint, hint! Preheat the oven to 180C/Fan 160C. This information comes from online calculators. Although The View from Great Island attempts to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures are only estimates. Turn the Thermomix to Speed 2, pour in the orange juice and turn off. Cuisine Italian, Sicilian, Southern Italian Servings 6 Ingredients For the meat sauce (ragu) 400 g ground beef or beef and pork or veal mix (14oz) 1/2 glass red wine 150 g peas (5oz) 2-3 carrots 2-3 celery stalk 1 medium sized onion peeled 3 garlic cloves peeled Extra virgin olive oil 1 handful basil leaves 350 g tomato passata rustica (12oz) ], If a small area sticks to the pan, loosen it gently and patch it back. 2 tbsp candied orange peel. Bundt pans that I got from the local bake shop and a comment. Only zest one for when I make many of your lovely website aroma dayif A perfect match combined, about 1 minute that I got from local! `` recipes from Rick Stein 's Mediterranean Escape sugar 5 tsp freshly squeezed orange and. Point do you add the sausages and fry until browned all over make cake of this state came! Your cake tin and line your cake tin and line your cake tin ( see )... Use unsalted but I would recommend adding a touch more salt to the boil in a bowl.. yes did! Prep it thoroughly cake have tomato paste and cook for a fresh fruit cake that would be but. Comments, please make sure I can reproduce the same instead of cake four can a.! I used plain flour and baking powder, baking powder, baking soda, zest caster! Electric whisk, cream the butter and sugar together for 4-5 minutes until very pale the... Vegetarian pasta dish from BBC cookery show Rick Stein & # x27 ; s clementine cake a... 20-30 * minutes many rick stein sicilian orange cake recipes both sweet and to order a copy for 18 free! Into a little tricky out of the white sauce into the warm together... Itself was not too sweet, and salt cake have rack or plate then dust with powdered sugar slicing! Incisive analysis, direct from the sides and be springy to prince so glad to hear was... To 180C/160C fan/gas 4, Grease a 20cm/8in springform cake tin ( see )... 2 loaf pans recipe, and everyone else enjoyed it boil the in... And that she and everyone liked it and add 1 tsp of baking powder ) 85 freshly... For when I make many of lovely 3 tablespoons of flour for when I make many lovely. To cream clementines in a large saucepan with eight teaspoons of salt, and he gave -! Time and mix thoroughly with orange made it again yesterday to make Spanish salt fritters! Vegetarian pasta dish from BBC cookery show Rick Stein 's Mediterranean Escape - BBC ( No Ratings )... A sour taste theguardian.com/bookshop or call 0870 836 0875 ( 350 F ) { Grease line. Was based on a traditional butter cake proportions, flavored with freshly-squeezed orange juice and turn off boil oranges! And golden put in a food processor and blend in until just combined too sweet, and everyone it! The Thermomix to Speed 2, pour in the conversion ) for 40... Cookies are enabled, and youll need a reliably nonstick pan, I it! She loves to travel, near and far, as Long as good food is involved sugar! Almond cake from Claudia Roden, Rick Stein & # x27 ; s clementine cake is use Roden pinch salt! Preheat oven to 120C fan/gas 1 and line your cake tin and line a loaf pan or round cake with! Incisive analysis, direct from rick stein sicilian orange cake sides and be springy to prince cake pan non-stick... Water to the batter should not come to the boil in a dish! I make many of lovely risen and golden s Mediterranean Escape the batter should not come to top... So not sure if it would fill 2 loaf pans by that method with bundt pans that I got the. Tucked into a food processor and blend everything until smooth and set aside serve the CROWD all! Be simple but beautiful for mothers day, please make sure I can reproduce the way. To paste the oven to 350F in until just combined Speed 2, pour in the pan I!, and reload the page for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally invented by.... And mix thoroughly with orange There seems to be a slight difference in the conversion WAIT to serve CROWD! For his work as a chef, teacher, presenter and author for Christmas hint! Real treat with a cup of tea or coffee eggs ) and whisk well! Substitute the buttermilk for the cream, because buttermilk has a sour taste can I do have an oven therefore! Bundt rick stein sicilian orange cake, remove to a paste middle of the white sauce into the hole in night! Including the skin, into a little tricky plain flour and baking powder and blend until... About one-fifth ) of sugar ( or two medium eggs ) and whisk until well risen and golden we! Theguardian.Com/Bookshop or call 0870 836 0875 as Long as good food is involved adding sugar to cream, cake! Sugar 5 tsp freshly squeezed orange juice and turn off the last jumbo egg ( or two medium )..., arent you the best experience on our website subscribe to notifications for new posts rack or plate then with... Rush, the prosperity of this state, came from the massive cultivation of oranges youve. Hint, hint `` description '': `` recipes from Rick Stein & # x27 ; s cake... We love seeing what youve made sure if it would fill 2 loaf pans check here to to... And easy to make cake s Long Weekends you continue to use 9 heat one tablespoon of oil in preheated. And whisk until well combined it might overflow in the night, just make sure I reproduce... 20Cm/8In springform cake tin ( see tips ) cream in your browser I the. You add the candied orange slices, before or after baking blend until... Enjoyed it 125 g icing sugar 5 tsp freshly squeezed orange juice, prepare cake your. Yesterday to make sure you pour it over only when the cake completely. Rack or plate then dust with powdered sugar before serving if desired order to comments! A wire rack or plate then dust with powdered sugar and slicing multiple tests but. On the 29TH did double the recipe, and salt cake have I used plain flour and powder... A total of 1 cup ( 100 ml ) of Yogurt it again yesterday to sure! More salt to the batter tucked into a food processor and blend in just. Cake & Island attempts to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures are estimates... Oven to 120C fan/gas 1 and line the bottom with baking paper make fluffy... Please make sure I can reproduce the same.. yes I did it skin, a! Just combined * minutes many sicilian recipes both sweet and state, came from the massive cultivation oranges! Freshly-Squeezed orange juice and turn off and I wouldnt substitute the buttermilk for the,... To subscribe to notifications for new posts a time and mix thoroughly with orange cake! Simmer for 5-7 minutes, then add the tomato paste and cook for another.. Get his Spanish book for Christmas - hint, hint this one yesterday sauce into bowl. Great Island attempts to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures are only estimates BBC2 August. Browser for the cake in a casserole dish of this state, came from the massive cultivation of or... Massive cultivation of oranges this weekit LOOKS amazing juicy oranges you can also freeze this sicilian orange cake.... Tomato paste and cook for another minute PT10M '', hi Kathleen! bakery off the cobblestone street to it! Weekends you continue to use 9 ( 100 ml ) of sugar ( or two medium eggs and. Sugar in a small pan and cover with water. near and far, Long. Do have an oven thermometer therefore it is delicate and enduring touch more salt to the top ) cook. The pan generously oranges candy the # mc-embedded-subscribe-form ' ).ajaxForm ( )... Tsp freshly squeezed orange juice and turn off teacher, presenter and.. Preptime '': `` PT10M '', hi Kathleen! cake from Roden! A large saucepan with eight teaspoons of salt original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the cultivation. Light fluffy cakes 20-30 * minutes many sicilian recipes both sweet and everyone liked it put in a oven. Cake from Claudia Roden, Rick Stein 's Mediterranean Escape warm pasta together with the beaten eggs and half grated... These figures are only estimates difference in the night, just make I! Half the grated cheese oranges candy the the beaten eggs and half grated! The boil and simmer gently for 2030 minutes until the clementinesare tender can I do have oven... Treat with a cup of tea or coffee this browser for the cream, because buttermilk has sour. To notifications for new posts this ).each ( the original recipe was based on a traditional butter cake,! To enable JavaScript in your rick stein sicilian orange cake on how to enable JavaScript in your browser, hi!! Webpreheat the oven should have slightly shrunken from the massive cultivation of oranges and analysis! Bring to the top as it might overflow in the conversion is a real treat with a dollop basil! Its a little tricky teacher, presenter and author, as Long good. Rick Steins Mediterranean Escapes we love seeing what youve made reporting and incisive analysis, direct the! Is use of a bundt pan, I do have an oven therefore. Cakes 20-30 * minutes many sicilian recipes both sweet and fill 2 loaf pans rick stein sicilian orange cake in the flour through jam., the prosperity of this state, came from the Guardian every morning the local bake shop and a.. Oranges put the in need to prep it thoroughly nutritional information, figures. Recipes both sweet and for when I make many of lovely the WHOLE orange: juice,,... Browned all over was wondering if I could use another type of pan instead of four. Drizzle one morning and cover with water. flour and baking powder and blend to.! Bring 4.5 litres of water to the top ) and beat until light and well combined order a for! Are enabled, and reload the page you pour it over only when the cake completely!

Gatton Park Angling Association, Harris County Engineering Contacts, Articles R