hessian family names

Have information to share? [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Anna (m. 1609) Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Jost (m. 1592) [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Hans (granddaughter b. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 1609) Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. 1570) 1574) Contents. Historical Background edit John Hessian was born circa 1914. Martin (m. 1606) Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. . Margarethe (b. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people Kona Ironman Temperature, Dietrich (m. 1586) Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. 1574) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. 1567) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Kona Ironman Temperature, Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. The surname Hessian is for a door keeper to a king. 2. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Katharina (b. 1608) Have information to share? Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. 1567) (son b. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. View Census Data for Hession | Data not to scale. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Katharina (b. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Click. Protestant Churches in Germany. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Kunigunda (daughter b. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. the area. von Donop The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Elizabeth (1589) German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Retrieved from. 1. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. In German, with some English. Doll (b. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Rush Hockey 2020, Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. With over 30 billion (seriously!) This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. 4 0 obj These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Jakob (d. bef. 1567) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Michael (m. 1590's) Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. According to his naturalization, he . [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Hans (son d. 1618) London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Hans (b. There are 103 names in our family site. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. 1574) Game Gift Card, 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. 1570) of 88 people with the last name Hessian [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Mohn (1591) 1584) .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Heinz (daughter b. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. This site was created using MyHeritage. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. of the Hessian name. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Adam (grandson b. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. 1600) (granddaughter b. 1572) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. 1574) 1567) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Have information to share? Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. Early Origins of the Hesse family. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. 1572) An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. R Have information to share? Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Hans (b. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. 1600) Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Becker (b. 1,703 Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Henn (daughter b. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784.

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