which of the following best describes an argument
1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it Which of the following terms best describes the argument? The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. 3.styles of communicating An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. b. the argument has an unstated premise 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll 1.the fallacy of amphiboly Unsound Sound Uncogent Cogent. A logical appeal based on facts and reason (even though an argument CAN be based on emotions and interests, or something you truly believe, and can be biased), Which of the following correctly describes an argument? Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? d. either the conclusion is true or the premises are true, a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true, The _________________ of an argument is determined by its layout or pattern of reasoning, -A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid. a. I have a cough CONCEPT. Valid, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? 3.a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture 4. All mammals are dogs d. affirming the consequent. d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? a. Don't Cheat!!! Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? a. Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? b. An argument that relies on a change of meaning due to focusing on one word or phrase inappropriately. Which of the following is true of good definitions? b. It engages the audience 's sympathies by suggesting parallels between Rowling and her fictional hero. Question, Quote. d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ 4.All these answers are correct. 4.Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context. 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness 1.happiness 1.a moral theory that claims that different cultures have different moral beliefs 2.wealth Its premises offer only support rather than proof for the conclusion 4.None of these answers is correct. 4.Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country, Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country. An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous (One sentence contains two verbs in the perfect tense.) Diagram any particular propositions drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small, Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? 4.an argument that claims we should not believe something because a particular person that does believe it is stupid, an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. c. Universal or particular 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample Attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? a. In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. It is based on evidence from different sources. b. So, we'll be at the part by 3." answer choices Missing premises in an argument Evidence that does not make logical sense Errors in thinking based on faulty logic Ignoring statements made in an argument Question 15 60 seconds Q. 2.hypotheses The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing Which of the following are true of generalizations? 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. False, Which of the following is a proposition? The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). Which of the following is the inclination to imagine the feelings and needs of others? Correct answers: 1 question: Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage? Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. 3.All these answers are correct. 2.None of these answers is correct. An argument that is psychologically appealing but fails to provide adequate logical support for its conclusion. 1.Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. 4.None of these answers is correct. "All mammals are warm blooded. 4.None of these answers is correct. a. 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." c. Fallacious arguments are not defective. 4.None of these answers is correct. Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? Which of the following is an instance of snob appeal? Which of the following is true of gender and communication styles? Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises 4.None of these answers is correct. An inductive argument that offers support for its conclusion b. Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. 2.an argument that has a structure that renders it invalid 2.careless use of ambiguous words When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? b. d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. Sentence, Viewpoint. 2.bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand Conclusion: B. Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? 4. False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him 1.Science and religion cannot conflict since they both describe the same reality. a. 2. When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. True d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. 2.The premises of a deductive argument are always true. Schwartz et al. Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? Contest entries are subject to the \rule {2cm}{0.15mm} of the judges. See Page 1. You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. b. c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" 2.a hypothesis 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. 4.All these answers are correct. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. All of these methods for incorporating other viewpoints will help to establish your credibility with readers. Oblivious of the sudden drop in temperature, I left the house ______, (A) without taking a sweater 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. a. 4.Generalizations are a type of deductive argument. 2.Generalizations never provide evidence for their conclusions. 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue This argument is an example of the fallacy of __________________ A generalization 2.the post conventional stage b. Modus tollens a. Therefore, some S are not I." Which of the following describes the role of the executive branch quizlet? 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. 2.words spoken a. Modus tollens Which of the following is an argument? b. Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? A claim that tells a story. When Jenny met Jason for the first time, she asked him why he quit drinking. We don't need to appeal to the existence of God to explain the features of the natural world. 1.the conclusion of an argument Question: Which of the following best describes an argument? Not valid, The terms in standard-form propositions are always sounds are noun clauses b. both the conclusion and the premises are complicated b. Modus tollens Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? Kurtz (2000) has observed that "science has been investigating our ability to communicate with the dead for at least 150 years and it has attempted to discover empirical evidence in support of the claim" (p. 29). Universal "All S are V. Some V are not I. ", Premise 1: If A the B. 3.the conventional stage Really I don't like helping anyone cheat but I do not want anyone failing! No, its valid but not sound An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous. Valid This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. d. At least one of the premises is false, Which of the following is the primary concern of logic? Minor 2.concluding something about an entire group from a sample a. b. *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. c. No, its neither valid nor sound Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. Premise 2: ___________. True Does not exist b. Modus ponens 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. Xio and Chan are brothers." a. True Evaluating an Argument. b. They are governed by people not elected by. Which of the following commits the fallacy of popular appeal? The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? 3.They have no effect on our actions. C when the argument is valid. True c. The counterclaim What is an argumentative essay? Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. What type of argument is this? False, Carol Gilligan maintained that men and women differ in the ways in which they develop morally. b. Undistributed middle a. 2.guilt To be c. "Every crow I have every is black. Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? An argument is valid, and its premises are true. B, "If New York is having cold weather, you can bet New Jersey is too! b. defining race generally opens the door to arguments about the inferiority Do math tasks Doing math equations is a great way to keep your mind sharp and improve your problem-solving skills. b. All people required to take the exam are Freshman Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. Hyman (n.d.) pointed out that no medium has ever managed to demonstrate psychic abilities under controlled laboratory conditions, even though large cash prizes have been offered to anyone who succeeds. studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). b. 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things "simliar to" 3.an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true This argument is an example of __________________ It is very important to be attentive to conceptualization when carrying out or evaluating empirical work. a. "Some fibers are not natural" Which of the c. Darwin's theory of evolution shows that God does not exist. She will probably do well in the class for that . c. All times it rains are times it pours, When converting arguments to a standard form, if there are 2 terms that are synonyms, use ______________ It doesn't quack c. A generalization about a scientific hypothesis d. Venn diagram, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? c. PM 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? a. Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? (B) thinking it would snow. b. (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. "All mammals are warm blooded. No individual author is given. False, Translate the following into standard form: "Only Freshman have to take the exam" Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. a) An argument that guarantees the truth of its conditions b) An argument that claims that something is the cause of something else c)An argument that claims a group is likely to have some characteristic on the grounds that a subset of that group has that characteristic d) None of the answers are correct Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? Which of the following is true? 3.It can be used to make predictions. 3.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. Choose three pilgrims and describe how their outward appearances reflect their personalities. b. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. Ladder diagram If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? All the premises are true The 1st premise b. a. The argument has a true conclusion because it has at least one true premise c. Hasty generalization b. Shading, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Not every bear is a grizzly" a. I won't be an engineer True All men are members of Phi Delta Phi To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. decide whether or not the evidence provides links to the authors claim about the topic, It's definitely not A I think it could be C or D, These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" Answer: C . To become 3.Noam Chomsky Reducing hours will allow people to educate themselves on economy and business so that they may improve labour inequities and depressions.. d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false 3.Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts. Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. 3.a difference in opinion A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. Classical Since Sara couldn't be admitted, Veronica reasoned that Sara was innocent." False, Moral values are values that benefit others as well as yourself. You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. 1.spiritual forces b. Modus ponens A. Sarcastic B. Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of stereotyping? Which of the following is an argument? 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? a. 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" akanas7khan The best description of the goal of analyzing arguments was to determine the strength of the arguments. 2.dream journal argument An argumentative essay is one that requires an argument or to make a stand on some topic.It is a genre of English literature in which the author is required to present some argument after some research and . 1.sympathy (empathy) Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." 3. generalization Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. Therefore, Jay has read the Harry Potter series. Affirming the consequent What type of argument is this? There are seven novels in the series. attacking an Individual's character rather than considering his or her arguments The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. a. Hasty generalization "because" Is this a valid argument? The student provides a page reference for this summary because the article is long. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? What do you mean by the argument? The use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following statements is true of issues? True 1.modus ponens 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? Deductive arguments -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that Syllogism A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion -Usually presented as: 1. c. Link argument a. 2.Both premises and conclusions in an argument are propositions. The list of references contains another article, "The Man Who Loves to Bust Quacks," also written by Jaroff and also published in 2001. a. Cross out any misspelled word, and write the correctly spelled word above it. Which of the following sentences would be the best thesis statement for an essay? 4.Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. Cluster diagram 2. 3.All these answers are correct. 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others Effective critical thinkers are able to balance belief and doubt with an attitude of False dilemma Therefore, he didn't study." b. Robots don't play much of a role in modern steel manufacturing.\rule{1cm}{0.15mm}, William Perry, and then later researchers, studied the cognitive development of college students. b. providing guides and limits to the government's power. d. No fruit are not apples, Translate this claim into standard form: "Only mammals can be dogs" a. a. AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) 4. The statement that most adequately narrates an argument proposed by de Gante in the letter: - The Spanish should require less tribute after the conquest to avoid Native American depopulation. Fallacy of irrelevance c. Affirming the antecedent a. Proofread the following sentence, and identify any misspelled words. However, Congress will never cut pet programs and entitlement. True (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text 3.cultural differences Is there enough evidence for the claim? Winning arguments Unsound. 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. c. Deny the antecedent Nonmoral values, on the other hand, are goal oriented. d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions Both the conclusion and the premises are complicated Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Which of the following is true? If she graduates, she is assured an internship w/h the corporation. a. D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments Yes, its valid and sound d. The counterclaim, Which of the following is an example of a particular proposition? A when the conclusion necessarily follows B when the conclusion is very likely to follow. A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. Best Answer An argument is a rationale in which the reason presents evidence in support of a claim made in the conclusion. Quote of the day: Theres a whole world out there, right outside your window. "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." 2.to make careful and objective observations 4.All these answers are correct. Also thanks for not usings Letters and actually taking the time to write out the full answers, it helped alot! In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. a. B follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it
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which of the following best describes an argument